Cardiology & Heart Health

Cardiac rehabilitation

Supervised exercise, education and support after a heart event or procedure.

Medically reviewed by Site Owner Last reviewed 28 October 2026

What is Cardiac rehabilitation?

Cardiac rehabilitation is a medically supervised programme of exercise training, education and support for people recovering from a heart attack, heart surgery, angioplasty or living with heart failure. It helps you recover strength, understand your condition and reduce the risk of future problems.

What does it involve?

  • An initial assessment of your fitness and risk factors

  • Supervised, individually tailored exercise sessions

  • Education on medicines, diet, symptoms and returning to work

  • Support for stress, anxiety and low mood

  • Help to stop smoking

Who may benefit?

People after a heart attack, angioplasty or stenting, bypass or valve surgery, and many people with stable heart failure or angina, after assessment by their cardiologist.

What benefits does the evidence support?

Guidelines strongly recommend cardiac rehabilitation after coronary events. Participation is associated with better exercise capacity and quality of life, and with fewer hospital readmissions.

Risks, limitations and contraindications

Exercise is prescribed at a safe intensity after assessment and supervised by trained staff. Tell the team immediately about chest pain, dizziness or unusual breathlessness.

Related conditions

Sources and references

  1. American Heart Association – Cardiac rehabilitation — AHA
  2. Virani SS, et al. 2023 AHA/ACC/ACCP/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline for the management of patients with chronic coronary disease. Circulation 2023 — AHA/ACC

Information on this website is educational and does not replace a consultation with a qualified doctor. Treatment suitability is decided only after clinical assessment.